Statins
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Fluvastatin (Lescol XL)
Lovastatin (Altoprev)
Pitavastatin (Livalo)
Pravastatin (Pravachol)
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Simvastatin (Zocor) |
Minimize LDL and triglycerides slightly improve HDL |
Muscle mass discomfort, elevated blood sugar degrees, constipation, nausea, diarrhea, abdomen discomfort, cramps, elevation of liver enzymes |
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Ezetimibe (Zetia) |
Decreases LDL slightly decreases triglycerides slightly will increase HDL |
Abdomen discomfort, diarrhea, exhaustion, muscle soreness steer clear of during being pregnant and lactation |
PCSK9 inhibitors
Alirocumab (Praluent)
Evolocumab (Repatha) |
Minimize LDL normally reserved for persons who have a genetic condition that will cause pretty high LDL degrees or persons with heart ailment who are not able to tolerate statins or other cholesterol reducing medicines |
Itching, inflammation, discomfort or bruising at injection web site |
Citrate lyase inhibitors
Bempedoic acid (Nexletol)
Bempedoic acid-ezetimibe (Nexlizet) |
Minimize LDL |
Muscle mass spasms and joint discomfort, together with acute gout |
Bile acid sequestrants
Cholestyramine (Prevalite)
Colesevelam (Welchol)
Colestipol (Colestid) |
Minimize LDL may perhaps slightly improve HDL |
Constipation, bloating, nausea, gasoline, heartburn |
Blend cholesterol absorption inhibitor and statin
Ezetimibe-simvastatin (Vytorin) |
Decreases LDL and triglycerides will increase HDL |
Abdomen discomfort, exhaustion, gasoline, constipation, stomach discomfort, cramps, muscle soreness, discomfort and weak spot |
Blend calcium channel blocker and statin
Amlodipine-atorvastatin (Caduet) |
The statin part decreases LDL and triglycerides the calcium channel blocker lowers blood strain |
Facial and neck flushing, dizziness, heart palpitations, muscle soreness and discomfort, elevated blood sugar degrees, constipation, nausea, diarrhea, abdomen discomfort, cramps, elevation of liver enzymes |
Fibrates
Fenofibrate (Antara, Lipofen, other people)
Gemfibrozil (Lopid) |
Minimize triglycerides modestly lessen LDL improve HDL |
Nausea, abdomen discomfort, muscle discomfort |
Niacin
Prescription niacin (Niacor, Niaspan) |
Decreases LDL and triglycerides will increase HDL |
Facial and neck flushing, itching, abdomen upset, improve in blood sugar |
Omega-three fatty acids
Prescription versions consist of Lovaza, Omacor and Vascepa |
Minimize triglycerides may perhaps improve HDL |
Belching, fishy taste, indigestion may perhaps improve threat of bleeding |
