Male Sterilization | HHS.gov


What is male sterilization or vasectomy?

Male sterilization, or vasectomy, is a treatment executed on a person that will permanently keep him from staying in a position to get a woman pregnant. This treatment keeps a man’s sperm from heading to his penis, guaranteeing that his ejaculate does not have any sperm in it that can fertilize an egg.

What is the treatment like?

Vasectomy is an outpatient treatment done under nearby anesthesia. Soon after the nearby anesthesia is injected, the health care company will make tiny cuts (incisions) in the scrotum, the sac that holds the testes or “balls.” The vas deferens—two tubes that have sperm to the penis—are then slice, tied, or blocked.

Some adult males receive a no-scalpel vasectomy where, in its place of slicing the pores and skin of the scrotum, pretty tiny holes are built. The tubes that have sperm are pulled via the holes and tied off and slice. A no-scalpel vasectomy does not require stitches.

Soon after a vasectomy, a person will continue to make semen (the fluid that arrives out of his penis when he has sexual intercourse). A person will need to have to return to his health care company about three months soon after the vasectomy for tests to ensure there are no sperm in his semen. It usually takes about three months to completely obvious the sperm out of the man’s reproductive process. A person really should use yet another sort of beginning command (like a condom) right up until his health care company tells him there are no extended any sperm in his semen.

How effective is it?

Out of one hundred females just about every yr whose husband or wife has had a vasectomy, considerably less than a single may perhaps turn into pregnant.

Wherever to go for a vasectomy?

A vasectomy can be done in a health-related office environment or clinic. It is an outpatient treatment, so a person can go house the exact same day.

While not all family setting up clinics carry out vasectomies, your nearby family setting up clinic may perhaps be in a position to explain to you where vasectomy is out there in your region.

Advantages of Vasectomy

  • Vasectomy is a safe and extremely effective strategy to blocking pregnancy.
  • It is long lasting, so there is no need to have to fret about beginning command once again.
  • The treatment is simple to do and usually entails only a tiny total of pain.
  • There is a small restoration time soon after the treatment.
  • It is the most price-effective of all beginning command approaches.
  • It is non-public. It is your decision if your husband or wife knows about it.

Drawbacks of Vasectomy

  • Vasectomy does not provide safety versus sexually transmitted disorders (STDs), including HIV. Constantly use a condom to lessen the hazards of STDs.
  • It demands a take a look at to a clinic or health-related office environment.
  • There is a hazard of inflammation, bruising, and tenderness for a small time soon after the treatment.
  • Pretty hardly ever, the tubes that have sperm can grow again together when this takes place there is a hazard of pregnancy.
  • Some adult males, or their associates, later adjust their minds and want they could have a child or extra kids.

Did You Know? (Sterilization)


Articles made by Workplace of Population Affairs
Articles final reviewed on April 9, 2019