Prescription weight-loss medicine

Look at the execs and downsides of medication to address weight problems.

By Mayo Clinic Staff members

Are you an adult who is chubby or overweight and has severe health problems mainly because of your weight? Have you experimented with eating plan and exercise but have not been able to realize sizeable weight loss? If you answered sure to these issues, then a prescription weight-loss drug may well be an solution for you.

You need to know, on the other hand, that prescription weight-loss medicine are employed in addition to — not in its place of — eating plan and exercise.

Who is a prospect for weight-loss medicine?

Your medical professional may perhaps take into consideration weight-loss medicine for you if you have not been able to drop weight via eating plan and exercise and you fulfill just one of the adhering to:

  • Your body mass index (BMI) is increased than thirty.
  • Your BMI is increased than 27 and you have a severe health-related problem associated to weight problems, these as diabetes or significant blood stress.

In advance of choosing a medication for you, your medical professional will take into consideration your health history, feasible drug side consequences and prospective interactions with medicines you are presently using.

It can be vital to note, on the other hand, that weight-loss medicine are not for everyone. For example, prescription weight-loss medicine shouldn’t be employed by gals who are expecting or attempting to develop into expecting or gals who are breast-feeding.

How well do weight-loss medicine get the job done?

All prescription weight-loss medicine accredited for extended-term use produce sizeable weight loss in comparison with placebo. In addition, experiments demonstrate that the addition of weight-loss medication to way of living alterations success in increased weight loss than way of living alterations by itself produce.

Over the training course of twelve months, that can necessarily mean a weight loss of 3 to 7 percent of complete body weight outside of that accomplished with way of living alterations by itself. That may perhaps appear to be like a modest quantity, but sustained weight loss of 5 to 10 percent of complete body weight can have health gains, these as reducing blood stress, blood sugar and triglyceride degrees.

What you need to know about weight-loss medicine

Mild side consequences, these as nausea, constipation or diarrhea, are popular, but may perhaps lessen above time. Rarely, severe side consequences can arise. For this explanation, it is really vital to comprehensively explore medication selections with your medical professional.

Pounds-loss medicine can be costly and are not normally paid for by insurance coverage. Verify with your insurance coverage enterprise to find out about protection for just about every medication solution.

How extended does drug remedy past?

How extended you will have to have to get weight-loss medication is dependent on irrespective of whether the drug will help you drop weight and irrespective of whether you have any side consequences. If you have misplaced enough weight to make improvements to your health and are not acquiring severe side consequences, your medical professional may perhaps propose that you keep on the medication indefinitely.

If you don’t drop at least 5 percent of your body weight just after twelve weeks on the total dose of your medication, your medical professional will possibly improve your procedure program or take into consideration applying a different weight-loss medication.

Just after halting weight-loss medication, several individuals achieve again some of the weight they misplaced. Even so, adopting wholesome way of living behaviors may perhaps aid limit weight achieve.

What medicine are accredited in the U.S. for weight loss?

4 prescription weight-loss medicine are accredited by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (Fda) for extended-term use: bupropion-naltrexone (Contrave), liraglutide (Saxenda), orlistat (Xenical) and phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia).

Most prescription weight-loss medicine get the job done by decreasing appetite or rising inner thoughts of fullness, and some do both. The exception is orlistat, which works by interfering with absorption of fat.

Bupropion-naltrexone is a mixture drug. Naltrexone is employed to address alcoholic beverages and opioid dependence. Bupropion is an antidepressant and quit-smoking cigarettes support. Like all antidepressants, bupropion carries a warning about suicide hazard. Bupropion-naltrexone can elevate blood stress, and checking is vital at the start of procedure. Typical side consequences contain nausea, headache and constipation.

Liraglutide is also employed to handle diabetes. As opposed to other weight-loss medicine, liraglutide is administered by injection. Nausea is a popular criticism, and vomiting may perhaps limit its use.

Orlistat can cause bothersome gastrointestinal side consequences, these as flatulence and loose stools. It can be vital to observe a lower-fat eating plan when using this medication. Orlistat is also obtainable in a minimized-toughness kind without a prescription (Alli). Unusual conditions of severe liver personal injury have been reported. Even so, no cause-and-result relationship has been proven.

Phentermine-topiramate is a mixture of an anticonvulsant (topiramate) and a weight-loss drug (phentermine). Phentermine has the prospective to be abused mainly because of its amphetamine-like consequences. Other feasible side consequences contain an maximize in heart level and blood stress, sleeplessness, constipation and nervousness. Topiramate will increase the hazard of birth problems.

Phentermine as a one agent (Adipex-P) is also employed for weight loss. It can be just one of 4 weight-loss medicine accredited for short-term use (a lot less than twelve weeks). This group of medicine is just not commonly recommended mainly because of the limited period of use, side consequences and prospective for abuse. The exception is phentermine. It can be normally recommended and the actual level of abuse seems to be lower.

The bottom line

Pounds-loss medicine are not an straightforward respond to to weight loss, but they can be a device to aid you undertake the way of living alterations you have to have to drop weight and make improvements to your health.